How to Care for a Monstera (Beginner Indoor Guide)
Wondering how to care for your Monstera indoors? Learn the best tips for watering, light, humidity, and more from a plant expert. Simple, beginner-friendly guide.

Monsteras are jungle-born climbers with big personalities—and even bigger leaves. Known for their dramatic fenestrations (those signature leaf splits), these tropical beauties are surprisingly forgiving if you meet their basic needs. But here’s the deal: they won’t just thrive anywhere.
In this guide, I’ll walk you through how to care for Monstera from the ground up—literally. From picking the right variety and light level, to avoiding soggy soil, to helping your Monstera climb like it’s back in the rainforest, we’ll cover it all in plain, plant-lover language.
🌿 Quick Answer: How to Care for Monstera
To grow a healthy Monstera indoors, give it bright, indirect light, water when the top 2 inches of soil feel dry, and use a chunky, well-draining aroid mix. Support it with a moss pole, maintain humidity above 50%, and fertilize monthly in spring and summer.
8 Popular Monstera Varieties You Can Grow Indoors
There are more than a dozen unique species of Monstera—some with iconic splits, others with holey leaves or dramatic variegation. These are the ones I’ve grown and loved:

1. Monstera deliciosa
The classic variety featuring large, deeply split leaves. This robust species adapts well to indoor conditions and develops impressive fenestrations with proper care.

2. Monstera adansonii (Adanson’s Monstera)
Often called the “Swiss cheese vine,” this variety produces smaller leaves with oval-shaped holes. Perfect for hanging displays or training up supports.

3. Monstera deliciosa ‘Thai Constellation’
A stunning variegated form displaying creamy white patterns across green leaves. This rare cultivar requires extra attention and optimal lighting conditions.

4. Monstera pinnatipartita
Features deeply divided leaves when mature. This climbing species showcases its best characteristics when provided with vertical support.

5. Monstera dubia
A unique shingling variety that grows flat against surfaces during its juvenile phase, developing silver markings on small leaves.

6. Monstera Peru (M. karstenianum)
Distinguished by its textured, dark green foliage without holes. This compact variety grows slowly and maintains manageable proportions.

7. Monstera siltepecana
Another shingling species with silvery juvenile leaves that transform as the plant matures and begins climbing.

8. Monstera obliqua
Extremely rare with paper-thin leaves containing more holes than solid leaf material. Reserved for experienced growers due to its demanding care requirements.
🪴 Each Monstera has slightly different needs. If you’re unsure, start with deliciosa—it’s the most forgiving.
How to Care for a Monstera Plant Indoors
Your Monstera wants to live like it’s back in the jungle: climbing, breathing, and basking under filtered light. Here’s the cheat sheet:
Need | Ideal Conditions |
---|---|
Light | Bright, indirect (2,000–10,000 lux) |
Watering | When top 2″ of soil feels dry |
Humidity | 50–70% (60%+ for bigger leaves) |
Soil | Chunky, airy mix (bark + coir + perlite) |
Fertilizer | Monthly, diluted 20-20-20 in spring/summer |
Support | Moss pole or stake to climb |
Repot | Every 18–24 months or when rootbound |
How Often Should You Water a Monstera?
Overwatering is Monstera’s #1 enemy. Always check the soil 2″ down—dry? Water deeply. Still moist? Wait a few more days.
Signs you’re overwatering:
- Yellow lower leaves
- Mushy stems
- Musty smell
Underwatering?
- Curling leaves
- Crispy tips
- Droopy foliage that perks up after watering
If your Monstera’s leaves are limp or sad-looking, here’s how I fix drooping Monstera leaves

What’s the Best Light for Monstera Plants?
Monsteras crave light—but not sunburn. Place them near east or north windows, or a few feet back from a bright south/west window.
Too little light = slow growth + no splits. Too much sun = bleached or crispy leaves.
💡 Grow lights help if your home is dim. Try a Sansi 15W bulb hung 12–18″ above your plant.
👉 Learn more: Monstera Leaves Not Splitting?
Ideal Humidity and Temperature for Healthy Growth
Your Monstera will survive in 40% humidity—but it thrives at 65–80%.
Boost humidity by:
- Using a humidifier
- Grouping plants together
- Setting pots on pebble trays
- Moving to a bright bathroom (if light allows)
Keep temps between 65–80°F (18–27°C). Avoid cold drafts or placing near ACs.
How to Clean and Shine Monstera Leaves Naturally
Dust blocks light and invites pests. Wipe leaves every 2–3 weeks with a damp microfiber cloth. Skip oily “shine” products—they clog pores.
✅ Try diluted neem oil or Bronner’s soap mix (patch test first).
❌ Avoid mayo, milk, or baby oil—they can damage leaves.
How to Support a Monstera with Moss Poles or Trellises
These plants love to climb! Adding a moss pole helps support bigger leaves and upright growth.
Support Type | Best For |
---|---|
Moss Pole | Vigorous climbers |
Coir Pole | Small-medium plants |
Stakes/Wires | Aesthetic shaping |
Wall Hooks | Minimalist setups |
📌 Don’t cut aerial roots—guide them toward poles or tuck gently into soil.
Read more: How To Get A Plant To Grow On A Moss Pole
Common Monstera Problems and How to Fix Them
Problem | Likely Cause |
---|---|
Yellowing leaves | Overwatering, root rot |
Curling leaves | Low humidity, temp stress |
Leggy growth | Not enough light |
Tiny leaves | Low nutrients or light |
No splits | Plant is too young or in low light |
When and How to Fertilize Your Monstera
Use a diluted liquid 20-20-20 once a month during spring/summer. Always water before feeding to avoid root burn. Flush soil every 2–3 months to clear salt build-up—especially if using tap water.
Repotting Tips + The Best Soil Mix for Monstera
Repot every 18–24 months or if roots poke out the drainage holes.
Best Monstera soil mix:
- 1 part coco coir
- 1 part orchid bark
- 1 part perlite
Terracotta pots are ideal: breathable and wick moisture.
👉 Need help repotting? How to Repot a Monstera
How to Propagate a Monstera Step-by-Step
Take a cutting with a node and aerial root. Place in water or moist soil. Roots form in 2–4 weeks.
👉 Full propagation guide: How to Propagate Monstera Cuttings

What to Do When Your Monstera Gets Too Big
If your Monstera outgrows its space, prune back the top growth or divide the plant. Use clean shears and wear gloves.
👉 Read the full guide: Monstera Gets Too Big – What to Do
Monthly Monstera Care Calendar (Spring to Winter)
Season | Watering | Fertilizing | Light Tips | Humidity | Repotting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spring | Every 7–10 days | Monthly | Bright indirect | Boost to 60%+ | Yes |
Summer | Weekly | Monthly | Avoid direct sun | Maintain | Light prune ok |
Fall | 10–14 days | Taper off | Move closer to light | Grouping helps | Check roots |
Winter | 2–3 weeks | Skip or minimal | Brighter spots | Pebble tray | Hold off |
Final Thoughts: Grow Mindfully, Grow Confidently
Monsteras don’t need perfection—they need presence. With a little light, love, and the right soil mix, these tropical climbers will reward you with show-stopping leaves and steady, joyful growth.
You’ve got this—and your Monstera does too. 🌿
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FAQs
-
Why aren’t my Monstera leaves splitting?
Your plant may be too young or not getting enough light. Leaf fenestrations appear with age and proper lighting.
-
Can I grow Monstera in low light?
It’ll survive, but it won’t thrive. Use a grow light or move closer to a window.
-
Do I need to fertilize in winter?
Only if using grow lights and your plant is still actively growing.
-
What’s the best pot for Monstera?
Terracotta with drainage holes—it helps prevent root rot.
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Is filtered or distilled water better?
Yes—especially for sensitive varieties. Tap water can cause buildup.